Museo Correale di Terranova Diary

One of my favorite experiences when I am on vacation is visiting local museums. In Sorrento I was enthralled with the variety of the impressive collections in the provincial Correale Museum (Museo Correale di Terranova), especially with the landscape paintings that portrayed Italian sites. I saw archeological artifacts, ceramics, furniture, time pieces, silver, tapestries, manuscripts, paintings from the 15th to the 19th century and porcelain in 24 halls on three floors.

Opened since 1924, the museum is housed in a superb 17th century villa with a delightful garden of tropical plants and trees. A path leads to a terrace with stunning views of the sea. From the museum itself, I was able to gaze at tranquil views of the Gulf of Naples.

Furnishings from the 17th to 20th century caught my attention, especially the pieces adorned with intarsia and mosaics. The archeology section included Greek and Roman objects and ceramics as well as artifacts from the Middle Ages.

Some of my favorite places in the world are libraries. The one at this museum contained hundreds of 17th century manuscripts and volumes dealing with many subjects, from botany to archeology to Italian history.

In the porcelain collection on the uppermost floor, I admired Oriental creations from the 17th and 18th centuries as well as Meissen and Sevres pieces. The School of Capodimonte was well-represented, too. Clocks and Italian glass hailed from the 18th century. Historical tapestries added to the museum’s impressive collection.

The paintings interested me the most. I saw works by both Flemish and other foreign artists. Two of the most renowned artists represented were Peter Paul Rubens and Camille Corot. Mannerist paintings were also displayed.

Both foreign and Italian artists created the landscape paintings. I was most impressed with the Italian works of the Posillipo School style. Hailing from the second half of the 18th century, these paintings depicted picturesque scenes inspired by foreign artists who had spent time in Naples, including William Turner. I especially liked the landscapes of cliffs and the tranquil sea dotted with row boats. Horse-drawn carriages made appearances on the shore in one painting that I had admired.

Sorrento certainly did not disappoint. This museum was just one of the highlights of my time there. The diversity of the collections was a big plus, and I was very enthusiastic to learn about the Posillipo School style.

Tracy A. Burns is a writer, proofreader and editor in Prague.

Bassano del Grappa Diary

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During my four-day excursion to north Italy with the arsviva travel agency, we visited the picturesque town of Bassano del Grappa, located 65 kilometers from Venice. It is known not only for its vineyards and Venetian villas but also for its Palladian wooden bridge and for the impressive collection of paintings by Jacopo Bassano (also referred to as Jacopo dal Ponte) in its Civic Museum.

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First, a bit about the town: Bassano del Grappa was first mentioned in writing as far back as 998 AD. The symbol of the city, the Ponte Vecchio was designed by the renowned architect Palladio in 1569. A wartime casualty and a victim of floods, the bridge has been rebuilt several times, but the current structure remains faithful to Palladio’s original design.

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The town does not lack a castle or a cathedral, either. Ezzelini Castle has not been in use for six centuries. Hailing from 998 A.D., the cathedral now boasts a 17th century appearance, Two of Jacopo’s paintings adorn the interior. Historical monuments abound. The Civic Tower was constructed around 1312. The Loggia of the Mayor dates back to the 15th century. The elegant blue clock has decorated its façade since 1430, though the current one was built in 1747. The loggia features frescoes. The squares of the town are picturesque, though there was a large market on the main square while we were there. Intriguing churches of various architectural styles also dot the town.

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The Civic Museum captured my undivided attention for more than two hours. The museum boasts the largest collection of renditions by Jacopo in the world. There was much more to see than Bassano’s masterpieces, however. The art gallery displays some 500 paintings from the 13th to 20th century. Sculptures also delight. There is a 17th century cloister, too.

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Jacopo Bassano lived from 1510 or 1515 to 1592. He was a Renaissance Venetian painter whose later works fall into the category of Mannerism. Born in Bassano del Grappa, he resided in Venice during the 1530s before returning to his hometown for good in 1539. Often experimenting with various styles, Jacopo was influenced by Titian, Tintoretto, Durer, Raphael and Roman art, for example. The painting guru is known for his religious paintings rendered in natural landscapes. He also studied the role of light and created significant nocturnal scenes.

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Here are some examples of the artwork in the Civic Museum that kept me entranced for two hours. Some of the paintings, but not all of them, are by Jacopo Bassano.

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Tracy A. Burns is a writer, proofreader and editor in Prague.